这里是：晚间用药情报站，1分钟掌握新知识。临床实践中为了避免患者因输血出现发热及荨麻疹，传统上会在输血前给予患者异丙嗪 25 mg i.m. 或地塞米松 5 mg i.v.。尽管如此我们依然会碰见患者在输红细胞过程中出现畏寒和发热，查看患者生命体征稳定，遂予以停止输血，不久后患者发热缓解。或者颈胸部瘙痒，发现患者胸部

制冷剂R 290噪声级别58 dB(A)电压 / 频率220 – 240 V ~ / 50 Hz输入电流4.0 A制冷系统 / 除霜强制通风 / 自动温度范围−2

R 600a噪声级别49 dB(A)电压 / 频率220 – 240 V ~ / 50 Hz输入电流2.0 A额定功率145 W制冷系统 / 除霜强制通风

系统治疗， 10% 曾接受放疗，66% 有转移灶，71% 内生肌酐清除率 < 60 mL/min，13% 听力丧失 ≥ 25 dB，6% 周围神经

22 名病人，都是显微镜不能完全暴露穿孔及气骨导差小于 30dB 者，而排除了穿孔直径大于 5.5 mm 及边缘性穿孔者。图 1 测量移植物大小：a. 测量

一名受试者失访。对照组受试者在 3 个月研究期后各项指标未出现明显改变。治疗组受试者鼾声指数（鼾声 > 36 dB / 小时，入组时：99.5，3 个月

://www-bimas.cit.nih.gov/molbio/signal/TF search http://www.cbrc.jp/research/db/TFSEARCH.html 等

://www-bimas.cit.nih.gov/molbio/signal/TF search http://www.cbrc.jp/research/db/TFSEARCH.html 等

) in the treatment of advanced human cancer.Clin Cancer Res. 2013Flies DB, Sandler

浮肿。入院辅检：血常规示三系减少，HB90g/l，大小便常规未及异常，肝示ALT70u/l，r-GGT，TBA，TB，DB均轻度升高，ALB30g/l

://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/utils/lofref.fcgi?PrId=3051&uid=16690868&db=pubmed&

Background. Little is known about the epidemiology of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) in Latin America.Methods. Women (N = 5838) aged 22-29 in the control and vaccine arms of an HPV-16/18 vaccine trial in Costa Rica had oral, cervical, and anal specimens collected. Samples were tested for alpha mucosal HPV types (SPF10/LiPA25 version 1); a subset of oral samples (n = 500) was tested for cutaneous HPV types in the genera alpha, beta, gamma, mu, and nu.Results. In the control arm (n = 2926), 1.9% of women had an oral alpha mucosal HPV detected, 1.3% had carcinogenic HPV, and 0.4% had HPV-16; similar patterns for non-16/18 HPV types were observed in the vaccine arm. Independent risk factors for any oral alpha mucosal HPV among women in the control arm included marital status (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 3.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.8-5.7 for single compared to married/living as married), number of sexual partners (AOR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.0-6.1 for ≥4 partners compared to 0-1 partners), chronic sinusitis (AOR, 3.1; 95% CI, 1.5-6.7), and cervical HPV infection (AOR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.4-4.6). Detection of beta HPV was common (18.6%) and not associated with sexual activity.Conclusions. Unlike cutaneous HPV types, alpha mucosal HPV types were uncommon in the oral region and were predominately associated with sexual behavior.Clinical Trials Registration.

受体2及转染重排(RET)因子的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)，临床I期研究结果表明，该药对甲状腺髓样癌(MTC)患者具有临床活性。在此基础上，意大利比萨大学的...酪氨酸激酶受体的基因发生胚系突变时会出现转染重排(RET)，而约有65%的零星发病型MTC患者会出现体细胞突变。约有80%的体细胞RET突变患者及95

（CHMP）推荐批准为成人 I 型糖尿病患者胰岛素治疗的口服辅助药物。Forxiga 是一种选择性钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2（SGLT2）抑制剂，这是第一种得到 EMA 推荐批准的用于 I 型糖尿病的胰岛素辅助治疗药物。当患者单独使用胰岛素无法提供足够的血糖控制时，可以使用 Forxiga 辅助治疗。EMA 的积极意见基于 3