的专业，因此，我们将在WHO教学规划的指导下，采取由浅入深，循序渐进的教程（学时：全程矫正技术I技能班50学时、矫正技术II与X光片分析班50学时、高级矫正学技术班:50学时），使学员易于掌握、逐步提高。一、培训目标（全程矫正技术I技能手法班、矫正技术II与X线分析班、高级矫正学技术班）： 

鼻咽癌二线免疫治疗，依据来源于 POLARIS-02 研究。该研究为 II 期单臂研究，主要针对既往治疗过的 R/M 鼻咽癌。特瑞普利单抗 ORR = 20.5...头颈部鳞癌更新部分：非鼻咽癌治疗方面，将帕博利珠单抗单药治疗以及帕博利珠单抗联合化疗由 II 级推荐上升为 I 级推荐。在鼻咽癌治疗中增加了卡瑞利珠单抗+吉西他滨

癌（LCIS-1）● 导管原位癌（DCIS-1~2，A）浸润性乳腺癌：● 临床分期为I、IIA、IIB或IIIA（仅T3，N1，M0）期的检查（BINV-1）● 临床分期为I、IIA、IIB或IIIA（仅T3，N1，M0）期的局部治疗（BINV-2~3）● 全身辅助治疗（BINV-4~9

女性，56 岁，反应迟钝伴两便失禁 1 周余。3 周前患者无明显诱因突发「感冒样」症状，畏寒乏力，伴精神萎靡，无发热。1 周前出现明显反应迟钝、言语减少，思睡...用于儿童型 ADEM 治疗。但有研究报道环磷酰胺对糖皮质激素治疗反应较差的成年 ADEM 患者有效，使用剂量为 500～1000 mg/m2，一次性静脉滴注

风险管理简介（定义及术语；理解与其他风险管理的不同和相同点；ICH-Q9历史）II...至：021-34556282。报名后请务必致电确认报名。名额有限，人满为止。咨询及联系方式：上海优扬GXP研究中心（X=M,L

:29.7kpa,CAP:213dB /m。患者入院后询问病史得知：既往史、家族史均无特殊。完善辅助检查：血常规、尿常规均正常，肾功能正常。甲丙丁戊嗜肝性病...显增加，B 超检查同前无明显变化。Fibroscan:8.9kpa,CAP:223dB /m。HBVDNA＜20IU/ml(罗氏诊断)。检查骨密度、血钙、血磷

转移（M），本次研究利用MSCT对胃癌进行术前TNM分期并与病理结果对比，旨在确定MSCT在胃癌术前分期中的价值，以指导临床制定合理的治疗方案，提高患者生存率。现...转移（M1），无转移为MO。2.结果2.1 MSCT对胃癌术前T分期判断MSCT的总体判断准确率为89.36％（84/94）；其中T1期

与 (APACHE, 低值的急性生理和慢性健康评估) II 评分相结合可以改善患者分层 (M-MDSCshigh/APACHE IIlowvs...：47% vs 84% 死亡率，（图 4A），在多变量分析中，高 M-MDSCs 与低 APACHE II 评分患者的生存改善相关。5、研究表明 M

核素肺通气 灌注扫描-22机械性预防方法-55机械性预防方法-56急性...前瞻性诊断研究（PIOPED II）-25前瞻性诊断研究（PIOPED II）-27前瞻性

中最高；（7）II 级COPD 患者在各年龄组中均为比例最高；（8）II 级COPD 患者慢性咳嗽、气短症状明显高于其他级别；（9）II 级COPD 患者吸烟率（53.4%）高于III 级（11.36%）和Ⅳ级（6.81%）的患者1；（10）COPD 患者吸烟率56%高于高危人群，二者均高于正常人群；（11）呼吸疾病

亚洲规模最大、增长最迅速的医疗保健服务提供商之一的 Columbia 太平洋管理集团与总部位于新加坡的投资公司淡马锡最新合作投资成立一家合资公司。该公司致力于为中国...

当和改良FOLFOX联合治疗时，FUDR的推荐剂量为每日0.12mg/kg。肝内病变对这一联合治疗方案有较高的反应率，并且该方案对肝外病灶也有较高的控制率。

近日，来自西班牙Ugalde医生等报道了一例脾脏炎性假瘤，文章发表在International Journal of Surgery Case Reports上。案例陈述一名56岁女性患者因怀疑肾绞痛进一步检查时发现脾脏结节来我院就诊。患者自诉从孩提时代起就有胃脘痛和后背痛。既往未发现急慢性腹部病变。体格检查腹腔未及

分子流行病学再揭示人类复杂疾病遗传因素及其与环境因素相互作用发挥重要作用,为人类疾病的风险评估、预防和个性化治疗提供依据。全基因组关联分析（GWAS）为全面系统研究复杂疾病的遗传因素掀开了新的一页，为我们了解人类复杂疾病的发病机制提供了更多的线索。科学家已经在肥胖、糖尿病、冠心病、阿尔茨海默、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、胃癌等一系列复杂疾病中进行了全基因组关联研究并找到疾病相关的易感基因，我国科学家也在银屑病、精神病和冠心病等方面开展了GWAS研究并取得成效。国家科技部最新公布了“常见重大疾病全基因组关联分析和药物基因组学研究”的863重点项目，吹响了我国大规模开展GWAS研究的号角。为了让更多的相关研究人员，特别是广大研究生了解GWAS的研究原理和方法，学会设计GWAS的研究和分析实验结果，同时在癌症领域分享海内外研究专家们的成功经验，并期待在GWAS方面进行交流合作,复旦大学和美国Van Andel 研究所将于2009年7月12-14日在上海联合举办上海分子流行病学与GWAS国际 研讨会, 期待各位同道免费参加，请有意者及时将回执返回联系邮箱。免注册费（食宿餐饮费用自理）。名额有限，报名从速！时间： 2009年7月12－14日
报到地点： 复旦大学卿云楼宾馆 上海市邯郸路220号，200433
会议地点： 复旦大学逸夫楼报告厅
联 系 人： 赵雪莹 高歌 联系电话： 021-55664495
回执邮箱： GWAS2009@gmail.com
BackgroundRecent success of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in the U.S. and Europe has lead to the identification of a large number of genetic variants that are associated with disease risk and progression, including those for cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The discovery of these genetic markers not only improves our understanding of disease etiology, but also contributes significantly to risk prediction, early detection, and targeted treatment of diseases.Although GWAS have been used in Chinese populations to identify Chinese-specific risk-associated genetic variants for several common diseases such as breast cancer and psoriasis, many more GWAS are needed for various diseases. A better understanding of the importance of GWAS and a better knowledge of study design and data analysis of GWAS will further promote broad application of GWAS in China. This symposium which will cover genetic epidemiology and GWAS in China is organized to serve this purpose. We have invited a group of experts in this area from the U.S. and China to share their experience in GWAS, and we hope to foster an environment which will encourage an open discussion among all participants.
Objectives• To better understand the potential applications of GWAS
• To address practical issues in study design, implementation, and data analysis of GWAS
• To promote interaction and collaboration among researchers who are interested in GWAS
• To explore other important studies after GWAS: gene-environment interaction, risk prediction, and functional analyses
• To consider issues and implications related to genomic and personalize medicine
Organizing committeeThe organizing committee consists of four members:
Dr. Jianfeng Xu (Co-Chair)
Dr. Daru Lu (Co-Chair)
Dr. Li Jin (Co-Chair ,Advisor)
Dr. Qingyi Wei (Co-Chair, Advisor)
PresentationsSession I: Genetic epidemiology and GWAS of cancer
• Breast cancer in Chinese populations Xiao-ou Shu
• Genetic association studies of skin cancer Jiali Han
• Genetic variants in the MC1R gene and risk of cutaneous melanoma Qingyi Wei
• Genetic association studies of lung cancer in Chinese populations Daru Lu
• Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma Gangqiao Zhou
• Molecular epidemiology of stomach cancer Weimin YeSession II: Genetic epidemiology and GWAS of other diseases
• Genetic association studies of hypertension in Chinese populations Jiang He
• GWAS of Autoimmune Diseases (Psoriasis, etc.) in Chinese populations Wei Huang
• Molecular epidemiology of diabetes in Chinese populations Weiping Jia
• Molecular genetics study of hypertension in Chinese populations Dingliang Zhu
• Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma Gangqiao ZhouSession III: Post-GWAS studies
• Genetic structure of Chinese population Li Jin
• High-throughput genotyping for GWAS and fine mapping studies Siqun Lilly Zheng
• Molecular genetics study of neural tube defect Hongyan Wang
• Risk prediction using genetic variants in prostate cancer Jianfeng Xu
• Gene-environmental interaction in smoking related cancer Zuo-Feng Zhang
• Cancer Somatic Genomics Bin TehSession IV: Short presentations by participants and discussion
Registration时　　间： 2009年7月12－14日
报到地点： 复旦大学卿云楼宾馆大厅 上海市邯郸路220号 (200433)
会议地点： 复旦大学逸夫楼报告厅
联 系 人： 赵雪莹，高歌 (Shanghai, China)；Tamara Adams (U.S.)
联系电话： 21-55664495 (Shanghai, China)；336-713-7532 (U.S.)
回执邮箱： GWAS2009@gmail.com (Shanghai, China)；tsadams@wfubmc.edu (U.S.)
Invited speakers (alphabetic)• Jiali Han, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. His major research areas are:
• Genetic epidemiology of skin cancer and breast cancer
• Genome-wide association studies
• Gene-environment interaction• Jiang He, M.D. Ph.D., is a Professor and Chair of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health., U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Genetic epidemiology of hypertension
• Gene-nutrition interaction of cardiovascular disease• Wei Huang, Ph.D., is a Professor and Executive Deputy Director of Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, China. Her major research areas are:
• Genetic susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
• Genome-wide association studies
• Genetic variants and association study• Weiping Jia M.D., is a professor of endocrinology at Shanghai Institute of Diabetes, Shanghai No.6 People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Her major research area is:
• Molecular endocrinology and diabetes• Li Jin, Ph.D, is a Professor of Genetics and vice President of Fudan University, China. His major research areas are:
• Genetic and molecular epidemiology of lung cancer and glioma
• Genetics of metabolism diseases
• Genetic markers for population genetics• Daru Lu, Ph.D, is a Professor of Genetics and Vice Dean of School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, China. His major research areas are:
• Genetic and molecular epidemiology of lung cancer and glioma
• Genetics of metabolic disease• Xiao-ou Shu, M.D, Ph,D, is a Professor of Medicine in the Department of Medicine at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, U.S.A. Her major research areas are:
• Genetic and lifestyle predictors of cancer and other chronic diseases
• Cohort study methodology
• Incorporating biomarkers in risk prediction• Bin Teh, M.D, is a Distinguished Scientific Investigator at Van Andel Institute, U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Translational cancer research
• Gene expression profiling
• Cancer genome high-throughput sequencing• Hongyan Wang, Ph.D, is a professor of genetics at School of Life sciences, Fudan University, China. Her major research area is:
• Molecular genetics and epidemiology of birth defects (deformity of neural tube, congenital heart disease, etc.)• Qingyi Wei, M.D, Ph.D, is a Professor of Epidemiology at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Molecular epidemiology of DNA repair, apoptosis, and skin cancer and head and neck cancer
• Genetic susceptibility to cancer
• DNA repair and apoptosis phenotype markers• Jianfeng Xu, M.D, Dr.PH, is a Professor of Epidemiology and Cancer Biology and Director of the Center for Cancer Genomics at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Genetic epidemiology of prostate cancer
• Genome-wide association and fine mapping analysis
• Risk prediction using genetic markers and other clinicopathologic variables• Zuo-Feng Zhang, M.D., Ph.D, is a Professor of Epidemiology at UCLA School of Public Health, U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Molecular epidemiology of smoking-related cancers
• Confirmation studies of SNPs identified in genome-wide association studies in smoking-related cancers
• Gene-environmental interaction between genetic markers and environmental factors• S. Lilly Zheng, M.D, is a Professor of Medicine and Director of the Genotyping Laboratory at Wake Forest University School of Medicine. U.S.A. Her major research areas are:
• High-throughput genotyping and sequencing
• Genetic epidemiology of prostate cancer• Gangqiao Zhou, Ph.D, is a Professor of Medical Genetics and Genomics in National Academy of Military Medical Science. His major research area is:
• molecular and genetics of complex diseases• Dingliang Zhu, M.D, is a professor of cardiology at Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai, China. His major research area is:
• Molecular and genetics of cardiovascular diseases• Weimin Ye, Ph.D, is a Professor of Medical Epidemiology at Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. His major research areas are: Etiology of upper gastrointestinal diseases
• Topic of presentation: Molecular epidemiology of stomach cancer

mg/m2 d1–3 Q28d，4 周期完全切除 NSCLC 患者中以顺铂被基础的辅助化疗疗效：1867 名患者（36.5% 为 I 期，24.2% 为 II 期...治疗局部进展期不可切除 NSCLC 的随机 II 期研究：101 名不可切除 III 期 NSCLC 患者随机接受卡铂 AUC 5+培美曲塞 500 mg/m

阶段。由安进制药申报的 AMG423 是一种新型心肌肌球蛋白激活剂，主要用于治疗心力衰竭。目前该药在全球开展了 II 期临床试验研究，并计划在美国和欧盟开展... Data 数据库（http://db.dxy.cn）是由丁香园专业团队打造的医药行业综合数据平台，为药品研发机构、市场销售、项目合作、行业数据分析等用户提供全面

II．Models of neuropathic pain1．Central pain model(1)&nbsp...模型，有胰岛素缺陷型BB大鼠、NOD小鼠、胰岛素抵抗ob/ob、db/db小鼠、沙鼠以及化学诱导模型。常用的是链佐星诱导糖尿病神经病模型。大鼠单次腹腔注射链佐星

近期，Circulation 发布了新一期的心电图挑战，心电图在规律中表现出不规律，让我们来一探究竟吧。病史简介患者，女，56 岁，因「进行性气促」入院，既往... 间期的 P 波（+）在 I、II、aVF、V4-V6 导联是直立的，PR 间期恒定（0.14s），提示为窦性 P 波，而紧随短 RR 间期的 P 波（^）在 I

M，19 岁，右小腿酸痛半年余 ，实验室检查（-）