最新流行病学数据显示，植入主动脉生物瓣膜的病人术后应接受六个月的华法林抗凝治疗。Charlotte Mérie（哥本哈根大学根措夫特医院...的临床试验，这方面的现有治疗指南一直很混乱。Mérie告诉heartwire：“我们带来的信息是惊人的，在考虑治疗指南时

重建方法；6. DIEP皮瓣乳房重建术；7. 乳房重建时机的探讨；8. 乳房重建的临床及基础研究；9. 手术... Robb M.D.: Chairman and Professor Department of Plastic Surgery The University

德国的Marius M. Hoeper等研究人员对此展开研究，其结果发表于2013年3月12日的Circulation杂志上。&nbsp...202例患者，41%患者接受接受3种肺动脉高压药物治疗，其余使用2种药物治疗。24周后经安慰剂校正后的平均治疗效果（6分钟步行距离）为32m（95% CI

Kutlik（BA）和A.M. Barrett（MD）撰写的论文：左侧大脑损伤与高风险医院获得性感染相关。该发现可影响针对大脑中介免疫防御、感染控制以及卒中和创伤性...。“临床医生很少考虑大脑和免疫的关系”A.M.Barrett, MD说道，“但左侧和右侧大脑活动的平衡将会影响

约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的美国外科医师学会会员Timothy M. Pawlik博士等人进行了一项研究，研究人员对手术治疗早期肝细胞癌(HCC)的应用进行了定量...分析结果则表明，患者年龄、收入水平、肿瘤因素、肝脏相关并发症以及医院因素等为接受手术治疗的相关因素。Timothy M. Pawlik博士等人认为

        分子流行病学再揭示人类复杂疾病遗传因素及其与环境因素相互作用发挥重要作用,为人类疾病的风险评估、预防和个性化治疗提供依据。全基因组关联分析（GWAS）为全面系统研究复杂疾病的遗传因素掀开了新的一页，为我们了解人类复杂疾病的发病机制提供了更多的线索。科学家已经在肥胖、糖尿病、冠心病、阿尔茨海默、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、肺癌、胃癌等一系列复杂疾病中进行了全基因组关联研究并找到疾病相关的易感基因，我国科学家也在银屑病、精神病和冠心病等方面开展了GWAS研究并取得成效。国家科技部最新公布了“常见重大疾病全基因组关联分析和药物基因组学研究”的863重点项目，吹响了我国大规模开展GWAS研究的号角。为了让更多的相关研究人员，特别是广大研究生了解GWAS的研究原理和方法，学会设计GWAS的研究和分析实验结果，同时在癌症领域分享海内外研究专家们的成功经验，并期待在GWAS方面进行交流合作,复旦大学和美国Van Andel 研究所将于2009年7月12-14日在上海联合举办上海分子流行病学与GWAS国际 研讨会, 期待各位同道免费参加，请有意者及时将回执返回联系邮箱。免注册费（食宿餐饮费用自理）。名额有限，报名从速！时间： 2009年7月12－14日
报到地点： 复旦大学卿云楼宾馆 上海市邯郸路220号，200433
会议地点： 复旦大学逸夫楼报告厅
联 系 人： 赵雪莹 高歌 联系电话： 021-55664495
回执邮箱： GWAS2009@gmail.com
 BackgroundRecent success of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in the U.S. and Europe has lead to the identification of a large number of genetic variants that are associated with disease risk and progression, including those for cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The discovery of these genetic markers not only improves our understanding of disease etiology, but also contributes significantly to risk prediction, early detection, and targeted treatment of diseases.Although GWAS have been used in Chinese populations to identify Chinese-specific risk-associated genetic variants for several common diseases such as breast cancer and psoriasis, many more GWAS are needed for various diseases. A better understanding of the importance of GWAS and a better knowledge of study design and data analysis of GWAS will further promote broad application of GWAS in China. This symposium which will cover genetic epidemiology and GWAS in China is organized to serve this purpose. We have invited a group of experts in this area from the U.S. and China to share their experience in GWAS, and we hope to foster an environment which will encourage an open discussion among all participants.
Objectives• To better understand the potential applications of GWAS
• To address practical issues in study design, implementation, and data analysis of GWAS
• To promote interaction and collaboration among researchers who are interested in GWAS
• To explore other important studies after GWAS: gene-environment interaction, risk prediction, and functional analyses
• To consider issues and implications related to genomic and personalize medicine
Organizing committeeThe organizing committee consists of four members:
Dr. Jianfeng Xu (Co-Chair)
Dr. Daru Lu (Co-Chair)
Dr. Li Jin (Co-Chair ,Advisor)
Dr. Qingyi Wei (Co-Chair, Advisor)
PresentationsSession I: Genetic epidemiology and GWAS of cancer
• Breast cancer in Chinese populations Xiao-ou Shu
• Genetic association studies of skin cancer Jiali Han
• Genetic variants in the MC1R gene and risk of cutaneous melanoma Qingyi Wei
• Genetic association studies of lung cancer in Chinese populations Daru Lu
• Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma Gangqiao Zhou
• Molecular epidemiology of stomach cancer Weimin YeSession II: Genetic epidemiology and GWAS of other diseases
• Genetic association studies of hypertension in Chinese populations Jiang He
• GWAS of Autoimmune Diseases (Psoriasis, etc.) in Chinese populations Wei Huang
• Molecular epidemiology of diabetes in Chinese populations Weiping Jia
• Molecular genetics study of hypertension in Chinese populations Dingliang Zhu
• Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma Gangqiao ZhouSession III: Post-GWAS studies
• Genetic structure of Chinese population Li Jin
• High-throughput genotyping for GWAS and fine mapping studies Siqun Lilly Zheng
• Molecular genetics study of neural tube defect Hongyan Wang
• Risk prediction using genetic variants in prostate cancer Jianfeng Xu
• Gene-environmental interaction in smoking related cancer Zuo-Feng Zhang
• Cancer Somatic Genomics Bin TehSession IV: Short presentations by participants and discussion
Registration时　　间： 2009年7月12－14日
报到地点： 复旦大学卿云楼宾馆大厅 上海市邯郸路220号 (200433)
会议地点： 复旦大学逸夫楼报告厅
联 系 人： 赵雪莹，高歌 (Shanghai, China)；Tamara Adams (U.S.)
联系电话： 21-55664495 (Shanghai, China)；336-713-7532 (U.S.)
回执邮箱： GWAS2009@gmail.com (Shanghai, China)；tsadams@wfubmc.edu (U.S.)
Invited speakers (alphabetic)• Jiali Han, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. His major research areas are:
• Genetic epidemiology of skin cancer and breast cancer
• Genome-wide association studies
• Gene-environment interaction• Jiang He, M.D. Ph.D., is a Professor and Chair of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health., U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Genetic epidemiology of hypertension
• Gene-nutrition interaction of cardiovascular disease• Wei Huang, Ph.D., is a Professor and Executive Deputy Director of Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, China. Her major research areas are:
• Genetic susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular diseases and cancer.
• Genome-wide association studies
• Genetic variants and association study• Weiping Jia M.D., is a professor of endocrinology at Shanghai Institute of Diabetes, Shanghai No.6 People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Her major research area is:
• Molecular endocrinology and diabetes• Li Jin, Ph.D, is a Professor of Genetics and vice President of Fudan University, China. His major research areas are:
• Genetic and molecular epidemiology of lung cancer and glioma
• Genetics of metabolism diseases
• Genetic markers for population genetics• Daru Lu, Ph.D, is a Professor of Genetics and Vice Dean of School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, China. His major research areas are:
• Genetic and molecular epidemiology of lung cancer and glioma
• Genetics of metabolic disease• Xiao-ou Shu, M.D, Ph,D, is a Professor of Medicine in the Department of Medicine at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, U.S.A. Her major research areas are:
• Genetic and lifestyle predictors of cancer and other chronic diseases
• Cohort study methodology
• Incorporating biomarkers in risk prediction• Bin Teh, M.D, is a Distinguished Scientific Investigator at Van Andel Institute, U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Translational cancer research
• Gene expression profiling
• Cancer genome high-throughput sequencing• Hongyan Wang, Ph.D, is a professor of genetics at School of Life sciences, Fudan University, China. Her major research area is:
• Molecular genetics and epidemiology of birth defects (deformity of neural tube, congenital heart disease, etc.)• Qingyi Wei, M.D, Ph.D, is a Professor of Epidemiology at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Molecular epidemiology of DNA repair, apoptosis, and skin cancer and head and neck cancer
• Genetic susceptibility to cancer
• DNA repair and apoptosis phenotype markers• Jianfeng Xu, M.D, Dr.PH, is a Professor of Epidemiology and Cancer Biology and Director of the Center for Cancer Genomics at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Genetic epidemiology of prostate cancer
• Genome-wide association and fine mapping analysis
• Risk prediction using genetic markers and other clinicopathologic variables• Zuo-Feng Zhang, M.D., Ph.D, is a Professor of Epidemiology at UCLA School of Public Health, U.S.A. His major research areas are:
• Molecular epidemiology of smoking-related cancers
• Confirmation studies of SNPs identified in genome-wide association studies in smoking-related cancers
• Gene-environmental interaction between genetic markers and environmental factors• S. Lilly Zheng, M.D, is a Professor of Medicine and Director of the Genotyping Laboratory at Wake Forest University School of Medicine. U.S.A. Her major research areas are:
• High-throughput genotyping and sequencing
• Genetic epidemiology of prostate cancer• Gangqiao Zhou, Ph.D, is a Professor of Medical Genetics and Genomics in National Academy of Military Medical Science. His major research area is:
• molecular and genetics of complex diseases• Dingliang Zhu, M.D, is a professor of cardiology at Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai, China. His major research area is:
• Molecular and genetics of cardiovascular diseases• Weimin Ye, Ph.D, is a Professor of Medical Epidemiology at Karolinska Institutet, Sweden. His major research areas are: Etiology of upper gastrointestinal diseases
• Topic of presentation: Molecular epidemiology of stomach cancer
 

》（Nano）杂志7月刊上。这项技术由一种成像技术与一种造影剂结合而成。前者由生物医学工程系Gene K. Beare杰出教授Lihong Wang（汪立宏）开发，后者由James M. Mayer教授的研究小组的Younan Xia教授发明。这项技术可以产生令人震惊的、非常清晰的肿瘤三维图像。光声层析成像

。艰难梭菌感染患者通常住院时间长，而且往往会造成医院感染的大爆发。美国西雅图华盛顿大学医学院胃肠疾病科的 Christina M等人对艰难梭菌感染的诊治...C要优于运动酶联免疫吸附试验检测毒素A及B，更适宜作为标准的诊断方案；（3）谷氨酸脱氢酶（GDH）检测联合酶联免疫吸附试验检测毒素A及B共同组成的检测艰难梭状

。(1) 肛周皮肤潮红、脱屑，指端膜状脱屑或卡介苗接种部位红肿[3,4,7,8]；(2) 发热经抗感染治疗无效，在排除其他疾病情况下，心超提示血管壁辉度...情况 3 项或以上者，可诊断为不完全型川崎病 [10]：急性期 WBC ≥ 15×109/L，以粒细胞为主；贫血；发病 > 7d 血小板 > 450

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