) top group of universities in Germany in the aforementioned fields of engineering... concept RWTH 2020: Meeting Global Challenges and additionally won funding for one

活动第四周（8.9-8.15）：你一票我一票，内分泌室必备指南就能免费了！共有 486 名小伙伴参与活动投票，现结果已出炉！重点来了，内分泌科室 Top10 必读指南哪里看？>>点击这里查看《内分泌科必读TOP10指南》限时免费时间：8.16 - 8.22此期间所有小伙伴均可免费查看往期科室指南合集哪里

Expert introduction:Dr. Satiyanand ShastriRegional Director Professional EducationGlobal Surgery & Consultant Medical

讲解糖尿病、甲亢等。2016 年，内分泌领域哪 5 期课程最受欢迎？Top1：更年期综合管理的药学实践讲者：北京大学第一医院药剂科 路敏课程简介：妇女在围绝经期...药学服务和支持？又分别发挥了什么作用？该门诊的药学管理效果如何？Top2：2016 年糖尿病足指南解读：你的患者穿对鞋了么？讲者：中国人民解放军第四五四医院

最受欢迎的 5 期肿瘤领域课程。Top1：肝脏巨大肿瘤切除术术者：浙江大学医学院附属第二医院肝胆胰外科 梁廷波教授团队病例回顾：患者为 63 岁女性，「右上腹隐痛...团队手术视频集锦。Top2：姗姗来迟的宫颈癌疫苗 来场及时雨解解惑讲者：丁香诊所妇产科 田吉顺 医学总监课程简介：二价宫颈癌疫苗有望在 2017 年年初正式上市

提供优质医学课程，传递最新医学学术进展。在 600 余期课程中，哪 10 期课程最受欢迎？让我们一起重温 2016 年度经典，点击题目即可观看。Top1：抗菌药物...哪些因素？选择抗感染药物的关键是什么？如何依据临床特点判断致病原？点击观看感染领域课程。Top2：心肺复苏怎么做？掌握黄金 4 分钟讲者：丁香诊所 内科 张禹

。Top5：脑震荡后让大脑休息一下“认知休息”是否能够加快恢复脑震荡？目前随机对照研究的结果并不能回答上述问题，现有的脑震荡治疗指南建议也只是根据观察性实验研究结果制定...认知活动的重要方法。Top4：嘿，研究有益菌朝这儿看为研究学龄前儿童服用乳酸杆菌对腹泻的治疗作用，研究者在墨西哥的4个日托中心对6-36个月的儿童展开一项双盲

了这一步，成立GEMR全球高级临床应用合作中心（中国）（Global Advanced Application Center），该中心目的会将GEMR高端科研成像技术

一项前瞻性研究显示氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层成像术/计算机断层成像术（18FDG-PET-CT）成为检测乳癌患者淋巴转移和远处转移的有效工具。David Groheux（法国巴黎圣路易斯医院）和他的合著者报道，通过18FDG-PET-CT检查，254名由临床检查、磁共振成像或超声检查诊断为二期或三期

、海洛因)、可卡因和大麻的提取物。在毒品发挥药用功能的同时，也使人类受到危害。2016 年 2 月 18 日，国家禁毒办新闻发布会发布了《2015 年中国毒品形势报告...无法控制病痛的惟一手段。TOP 10 品种占 97%随着我国医院用药结构的不断调整，镇痛类药物已是一个单独的类别。2009 年《国家基本医疗保险，工伤保险和生育保险

原发性震颤（essential tremor,ET）也称特发性震颤，是一种常见的运动障碍性疾病，临床上以上肢远端的姿势性或动作性震颤为特点，可伴有头部、口面部或声音震颤，30%-50%的ET患者有家族史。传统观点认为ET是良性、家族遗传性、单症状性疾病，但目前认为ET是缓慢进展的、可能与家族遗传相关的复杂性

Background. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is spread through direct contact with blood, although alternative routes of transmission may contribute to the global burden. Perinatal infection occurs in up to 5% of HCV-infected mothers, and presence of HCV RNA in breast milk has been reported. We investigated the influence of breast milk on HCV infectiousness.Methods/Results. Human breast milk reduced HCV infectivity in a dose-dependent manner. This effect was species-specific because milk from various animals did not inhibit HCV infection. Treatment of HCV with human breast milk did not compromise integrity of viral RNA or capsids but destroyed the lipid envelope. Fractionation of breast milk revealed that the antiviral activity is present in the cream fraction containing the fat. Proteolytic digestion of milk proteins had no influence on its antiviral activity, whereas prolonged storage at 4°C increased antiviral activity. Notably, pretreatment with a lipase inhibitor ablated the antiviral activity and specific free fatty acids of breast milk were antiviral.Conclusions. The antiviral activity of breast milk is linked to endogenous lipase-dependent generation of free fatty acids, which destroy the viral lipid envelope. Therefore, nursing by HCV-positive mothers is unlikely to play a major role in vertical transmission.

Background. Targeting host-cell pathways to increase the potency of nucleoside/nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) is an important strategy for clinical investigation. Resveratrol is a natural product that inhibits cellular ribonucleotide reductase, prolonging the S phase of the cell cycle and preferentially lowering dATP levels.Methods. We performed in vitro evaluation of resveratrol on the antiviral activity of adenosine analog tenofovir (TFV) against sensitive and drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), from subtypes B and C, in primary cells.Results. Resveratrol enhanced the antiviral activity of TFV by up to 10-fold and restored susceptibility of TFV-resistant viruses. Resveratrol prevented wild-type HIV-1 from developing phenotypic resistance to TFV. Notably, resveratrol enhanced TFV activity against sensitive and resistant HIV-1 from both subtypes B and C.Conclusions. Prolonged wide-scale use of thymidine analogs in the setting of viral failure has limited the efficacy of second-line NRTI-based regimens in Africa. Moreover, the extensive use of ddI and d4T has led to high frequencies of the K65R mutation, further compromising TFV efficacy. In light of increasing resistance to commonly used NRTIs in global HIV treatment programs, targeting nucleoside biosynthesis with resveratrol, or derivatives with improved bioavailabilities, is a potential strategy to maintain, enhance, and restore susceptibility of commonly used NRTIs.

Organized by the professional organization- China Liaoning Society for Immunology and Institute of Immunology, China Medicinal University, the 1st Annual International Symposium on Immune Diseases is designed to provide a small and cross disciplinary carefully selected current topics in immunology, from the basic science to clinical treatment. Over 300 global specialists are anticipated to get together to present and share their cutting-edge developments and up-to-date researches in pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and clinical presentation of important immune diseases. We are convinced ISID-2010 will definitely offer an idea platform for promotion and collaboration for relevant companies and institutes of their technologies, products and services.The 1st Annual International Symposium on Immune Disease 2010 (ISID-2010) will include either oral or poster presentations in both academic and industrial settings. All the faculty, academic, clinical and industrial researchers will have their own presentation means to join this event.The conference venue, Beijing is the bilingual and multicultural capital city of China. On August 8, 2008, Beijing brought the world a great surprise for the Olympics opening ceremony. We are sure Beijing will provide an ideal location for what promises to be an exciting and memorable meeting.We look forward to seeing you in Beijing for a stimulating and enjoyable Conference!会议主席：中国医科大学院士 陈洪铎教授会议副主席：中国医科大学 吕昌龙教授会议执行主席：中国医科大学 单凤平教授